Male Infertility – Causes Of Infertility In Men

MALE INFERTILITY – There are many causes of infertility in a man that lowers the chances of his female partner getting pregnant and here are some.

A health issue in men is infertility as this reduces the chance of their female partner getting pregnant. There are many reasons as to why this happens and here are some of the factors that cause male infertility.

Infertility Symptoms and Causes

What are the infertility symptoms and what are the factors causing this condition?

INFERTILITY SYMPTOMS – This condition can affect both men and women and it actually affects millions. Here are the symptoms and causes.

World Health Organization (WHO) defined infertility as “a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected” physical intimate contact.

It is estimated that there’s one infertile person in every six people

The risk of this condition increases as a person ages and fortunately, there are many treatments available for this. It can affect anyone and also has several types – primary, secondary, and unexplained.

Infertility Symptoms
Photo from Medline Plus

TYPES

  • Primary – never been pregnant and can’t conceive after one year or 6 months of regularly doing it at age 35 or older
  • Secondary – one can’t get pregnant again after one successful pregnancy
  • Unexplained – fertility testing could not determine the reason behind

CAUSES IN FEMALE

  • tubal disorders
  • uterine disorders
  • disorders of the ovaries like polycystic ovarian syndrome
  • disorders of the endocrine system that cause an imbalance of reproductive hormones

CAUSES IN MALE

  • obstruction of the reproductive tract leading to dysfunctionalities 
  • hormonal disorders causing abnormalities in hormones
  • testicular failure to produce sperm
  • abnormal sperm function and quality
  • overexposure to certain environmental factors like pesticides and other chemicals, and radiation

According to WHO, unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and obesity can also contribute to this.

The main symptom of this condition is not being able to get pregnant. Other than this, there may be no other obvious symptoms. In women, irregular or absent menstrual period is also a symptom.

Visit your doctor if you are suffering from these:

  • being age 35 or older and trying to conceive
  • over age 40
  • irregular or absent periods
  • very painful periods
  • have known fertility problems
  • diagnosed with endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease
  • have had multiple miscarriages
  • have undergone treatment for cancer
  • history of testicular, prostate, or sexual problems
  • small testicles or swelling in the scrotum
  • others in your family also have this condition

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