Lupus Disease – What Are The Different Types Of This Disease?

A long-term autoimmune disease is lupus disease and here are its different types.

LUPUS DISEASE – These are the different types of lupus disease and what you should know about these types. Check it out below!

The immune system protects our body from any infection and lupus is a condition where the body’s immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks healthy tissue. This condition is quite complex and complicated, thus, the name “disease of a thousand faces” for it.

Lupus Disease Types

It causes inflammation and pain in any body parts. When the immune system, attacks healthy tissues, it can lead to tissue damage and illness. 

Among its signs and symptoms are:

  • Achy joints 
  • High fever
  • Swollen joints 
  • Constant or severe fatigue
  • Skin Rash
  • Ankle Swelling
  • Chest pain that occurs when deeply breathing
  • Butterfly-shaped rash
  • Hair loss
  • Sun or light sensitivity
  • Seizures

Here’s what you should know about its different types:

  1. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
    This is the most common form. This is the kind that most people think of when someone mentions “lupus”. It can acutely or chronically cause inflammation of multiple organs or organ systems in the body.
    The symptoms include skin rashes, pain or swelling in the joints, swelling in the feet, and around the eyes, extreme fatigue, and low fevers.
  2. Cutaneous Lupus
    This is the type that affects the skin. If someone has this type, he or she may suffer from rashes or sores in parts like the face, ears, neck, arms, and legs after being exposed to the sun. Its three different forms are Chronic cutaneous (discoid) lupus, Subacute cutaneous lupus, and Acute cutaneous lupus.
  3. Drug-Induced Lupus
    The form that is connected to certain prescription drugs. The most commonly associated with this are hydralazine (used to treat hypertension), procainamide (which treats irregular heart rhythms), and isoniazid (used to treat tuberculosis).
  4. Neonatal Lupus
    According to National Resource Center On Lupus post, this type is not true lupus. It is rare and connected with “anti-SSA/Ro and/or anti-SSB/La antibodies from the mother that affect the fetus.”
    The baby may be born with skin rash, liver problems, or low blood cell counts but as the baby grows, these symptoms will disappear after its 6th month.

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